BILINGUALISM AS A PEDAGOGICAL PROBLEM IN THE USA AND CANADA

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32405/2617-3107-2019-1-6

Keywords:

bilingual education; bilingual instruction; educational programs; foreign culture; language competence; subject competence

Abstract

In this article the author analyzed the content of the terms “bilingual education” and “bilingual”. The author claims that in pedagogical sources quite often these two concepts are used. The analysis of these two areas and their main features is carried out, the author considers it necessary to distinguish between these two concepts: bilingual education (bilingual, bicultural education) is a process, the realization of which is based on the use of two programs with the aim of mastering subjects that include cultures, from which these two languages occur. Bilingual education is a means of obtaining education using two languages as a means of teaching, in the process of which the person formation open to interaction with the outside world takes place. Since in the bilingual education non-native or foreign language process is viewed not only as a means of everyday communication, but also as the world knowledge instrument of special knowledge, as a result pupils achieve the linguistic and subject competence high integrative level. Teaching using two languages is quite common in the USA and Canada.

Author Biography

Nina Nikolska

PhD, Senior Researcher

Comparative Education Department,

Institute of Pedagogy,

National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine,

Kyiv, Ukraine

References

Vereshchagin, E.M. (1969). Psihologicheskaya i metodicheskaya kharacteristica dvuyazychiya (bilingvizma) [Psychological and methodological characteristics of bilingualism. (bilingualism)]. М.: Izd-vo MGU.

Darbeeva, А.А. (1972). Dvuyazychie v izolirovannykh yazykakh I dialektakh. [Bilingualism in isolated languages and dialects]. Problemy dvuyazychiay I mnogoyazychiya. M.: Nauka.

Kudreiko, I. (2008). Bilingvizm i movna kompetentsiia. Kompleksno orientovana osvita: dosvid, problem, perspectyvy.Тоm 1. [Bilingualism and language competence. Complex oriented education: experience, problems, perspective.Vol. 1]. Donetsk: Kashtan.

Protasova, К. (2009). Dity ta movy [Children and languages]. Khelsinky universytet, Finliandiia. Retrieved from http://www.womanineurope.com/children/two_lang.php - 42k (accessed 4 September, 2019)

Council of Europe, 800 million Europeans (2001). Public Relation Service of the Council of Europe. Ukrainian version. Retrieved from https://studfiles.net/preview/5199222/page:18/ (accessed 4 September, 2019)

Selivanova, О.О. (2006). Suchasna lingvistyka [Modern linguistics]. Terminolohichna entchyklopediia. Poltava Dovkillia-К, 52-53.

Shukhardt, G. (1950). K voprosu o yazykovom smeshchenii [To the issue of language bias]. Izbrannye stat’i po yazykoznaniyu. М.

Schcherba, L.V. (1958). Izbrannye raboty po yazykoznaniyu i foneteke. Tom 1. [Selected works on linguistics and phonetics. Vol.1.], Izd-vо LGU.

August, D. & Hakuta, K., (1997). Improving Schooling for Language-Minority Children. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 35-39. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED408820.pdf (accessed 4 September, 2019)

Baker, C. (2001). Foundation of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism. Multilingual Matters Limited.

Beacco, J.C. & Byram, M. (2002). Guide for the Development of Language Educational Policies in Europe. Linguistic Diversity to Plurilingual Education, Council of Europe, Language policy Division. Retrieved from https://www.ecml.at/Portals/1/documents/CoEdocuments/plurinlingaleducation_en.pdf?ver=2017-02-07-160535-763 (accessed 4 September, 2019)

Byram, M., Zarate, G. & Newner, G. (1997). Sociocultural competence in language learning and teaching. Studies towards Common European Framework of Reference for language learning and teaching [Education Committee Council for Cultural Co-operation. Strasbourg: Council of Europe Publishing]. Retrieved from https://rm.coe.int/16802fc1bf (accessed 4 September 2019)

Content and language integrated learning (CLIL) at school in Europe (2006). Eurydice. Retrieved from http://www.indire.it/lucabas/lkmw_file/eurydice/CLIL_EN.pdf (accessed 4 September 2019)

Diebold, A.K. (1961). Incipient Bilingualism. Language, v. 37, No. 1.

Edwards, J. (1981). The context of bilingual education. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 2 (1), 25-44.

Downloads

Published

2019-10-15

How to Cite

Nikolska, N. (2019). BILINGUALISM AS A PEDAGOGICAL PROBLEM IN THE USA AND CANADA. Education: Modern Discourses, (2), 44–50. https://doi.org/10.32405/2617-3107-2019-1-6

Issue

Section

COMPARATIVE AND INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION